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	<title>服务器安全维护工作室 &#187; 生产线上HAProxy内核参数调优</title>
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		<title>生产线上HAProxy内核参数调优</title>
		<link>https://www.fuwuqiok.com/%e7%94%9f%e4%ba%a7%e7%ba%bf%e4%b8%8ahaproxy%e5%86%85%e6%a0%b8%e5%8f%82%e6%95%b0%e8%b0%83%e4%bc%98/</link>
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		<pubDate>Sat, 26 Sep 2015 14:00:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[admin]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[服务器迁移]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[生产线上HAProxy内核参数调优]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[系统安全]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[<p>HAProxy生产环境配置 CPU: 8核 内存: 16G 数量：4 Servers 数量: 150 类型：H [&#8230;]</p>
<p><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.fuwuqiok.com/%e7%94%9f%e4%ba%a7%e7%ba%bf%e4%b8%8ahaproxy%e5%86%85%e6%a0%b8%e5%8f%82%e6%95%b0%e8%b0%83%e4%bc%98/">生产线上HAProxy内核参数调优</a>，首发于<a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.fuwuqiok.com">服务器安全维护工作室</a>。</p>
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				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>HAProxy生产环境配置</strong><br />
CPU: 8核<br />
内存: 16G<br />
数量：4</p>
<p><strong>Servers</strong><br />
数量: 150<br />
类型：HTTP/HTTPS响应GET/POST请求，返回json数据并产生日志<br />
稳定支持的并发会话数量：400K</p>
<p><strong>系统相关配置</strong><br />
# grep -E &#8216;maxconn|nbproc&#8217; /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg</p>
<pre>maxconn     200000
nbproc           7
</pre>
<p># cat /etc/security/limits.d/90-nproc.conf</p>
<pre># Default limit for number of user's processes to prevent
# accidental fork bombs.
# See rhbz #432903 for reasoning.

*          -    nproc     4096
root       -    nproc     unlimite
</pre>
<p># cat /etc/security/limits.d/90-nofile.conf</p>
<p><code class="plain">*          -    nofile     200000</code></p>
<p># cat /etc/sysctl.conf</p>
<pre># Kernel sysctl configuration file for Red Hat Linux
#
# For binary values, 0 is disabled, 1 is enabled.  See sysctl(8) and
# sysctl.conf(5) for more details.

# Controls IP packet forwarding
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
net.ipv4.ip_nonlocal_bind = 1

# Controls source route verification
net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 0

# Do not accept source routing
net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_source_route = 0

# Controls the System Request debugging functionality of the kernel
kernel.sysrq = 0

# Controls whether core dumps will append the PID to the core filename.
# Useful for debugging multi-threaded applications.
kernel.core_uses_pid = 1

# Controls the use of TCP syncookies
net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1

# Disable netfilter on bridges.
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 0
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 0
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-arptables = 0

# Controls the maximum size of a message, in bytes
kernel.msgmnb = 65536

# Controls the default maxmimum size of a mesage queue
kernel.msgmax = 65536

# Controls the maximum shared segment size, in bytes
kernel.shmmax = 68719476736

# Controls the maximum number of shared memory segments, in pages
kernel.shmall = 4294967296

# Maximize ephemeral port range
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65535

# ARP related
net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_notify = 1
net.ipv4.conf.default.arp_ignore = 1
net.ipv4.conf.default.arp_announce = 2

# General gigabit tuning
net.core.somaxconn = 32768
net.core.rmem_max = 16777216
net.core.wmem_max = 16777216
net.core.rmem_default = 16777216
net.core.wmem_default = 16777216
net.ipv4.tcp_rmem = 4096 87380 16777216
net.ipv4.tcp_wmem = 4096 87380 16777216
net.ipv4.tcp_mem = 94500000 915000000 927000000

# Give the kernel more memory for tcp
# which need with many (100k+) open socket connections
net.core.netdev_max_backlog = 262144
net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 262144
net.ipv4.tcp_max_tw_buckets = 2000000
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 0
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_no_metrics_save = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_probes = 5
net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_intvl = 30
net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 1800
net.ipv4.tcp_slow_start_after_idle = 0

## Protect against tcp time-wait assassination hazards
## drop RST packets for sockets in the time-wait state
net.ipv4.tcp_rfc1337 = 1

# Enusre that immediatly subsequent connections use the new values
net.ipv4.route.flush = 1

# Increase system file descriptor limit
fs.file-max = 200000
kernel.pid_max = 65536

# Limit number of orphans, each orphan can eat up to 16M (max wmem) of unswappable memory
net.ipv4.tcp_max_orphans = 60000
net.ipv4.tcp_synack_retries = 3
net.ipv4.tcp_syn_retries = 3
</pre>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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